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Credit and Its Cost
What is Credit?
Credit is money granted by a lender (or creditor) to a debtor (or
borrower) whereby the lender defers receiving payment of the debt
for a period. In exchange for the credit allowed, the lender will
get back the money lent plus interest. The borrower has use of
the money immediately, rather than waiting until the money
required is saved up.
It enables the borrower to pay for things immediately, even if
they cannot afford to pay for it themselves. Interest is the
compensation required by the lender for the use of his/her money.
There is a time value to money because of inflation, by way of an
interest charge.
What is the Cost of Credit?
The cost, or charge, for using credit debt is called interest.
This interest can either be simple interest or compound
interest.
- Simple interest
This is interest charged only on the principal amount borrowed.
Simple interest does not add interest that's due, back on to
the principal amount because it is usually paid out.
- Compound interest
This is interest charged, not only on the principal amount
owing, but also on the interest that has been accrued on that
principal amount. The interest is added on to the principal and
then the new interest is calculated on the new total of those
two items.
What happens is that there is a compounding effect, so that
interest is charged on the interest. The result is that the
lender receives a higher and higher return because the interest
charge is levied, not only on the amount originally lent, but
also on all interest due on the amounts over the term of the
loan.
APR - Interest Rate
The APR is the reference to the interest rate the lender charges
the borrower for the use of the money. You need to know a little
about APR because it shows what the cost of the credit actually
is. The cost of credit is more than just knowing the interest
rate; it is important to be familiar with the annual percentage
rate.
The APR is the cost of credit measured on a yearly basis and
expresses a yearly rate. By comparing the APR of loans or credit
cards etc you can work out which card is likely to cost you the
most. You need to find out what the correct annual percentage
rate being charged to you is so you can make decisions on your
lending situation because it will affect the selection of credit
cards or other loans you are looking at taking on.
Using the APR to your Advantage
If you carry a balance from month to month on your credit card
and the card has a high APR, the only way to reduce the interest
is to pay more each month. If you only pay the minimum amount,
not only will it take you a long time to reduce your debt, but
you will also pay more interest.
All the time you carry a balance on the card, the interest
adds up. A credit card balance can actually increase considerably
when you only make the minimum payments. This is because the
balance on your card is left to accrue interest over time and so
it just keeps growing. Check out what the APR is because the
lower your APR, the lower the fees charged to you.
What's the Difference Between a Fixed and Variable
Rate?
- Fixed - A fixed interest rate means that the rate of
finance charged does not change throughout the term of the
loan. For example, you may take out a loan at 5% fixed for
three years. This means that the interest rate will not change
over that three-year period and will remain at that 5%.
- Variable - A variable rate, however, is determined
by an index such as the prime rate charged by banks. The
variable rate allows the bank to charge an interest that more
correctly reflects the current market conditions.
When shopping for a loan, make sure you understand clearly the
difference between a fixed and a variable rate.
Copyright 2005 StartRunGrow
http://www.startrungrow.com
StartRunGrow (http://www.startrungrow.com) is
a global online information organization that specializes in
creating, developing and marketing business help information
specifically with the aim of "making business easier" for
entrepreneurs around the world. The StartRunGrow objective is to
become a dominant player in the business help arena providing end
to end solutions for the millions of small and medium businesses
worldwide who continue to struggle daily with the difficulties of
starting, running and growing a successful business.
MORE RESOURCES:
Credit - Google News
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