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All Is Fair In Love, War, and, Your Credit Report - At Least
It Should Be! Understanding the FCRA
Fact: Over 150 million Americans have credit report with the
three major credit reporting agencies. Approximately 50 million
of these credit reports contain errors, many of which are
inaccurate. Do you know what's on your credit report?
If you've ever applied for a charge account, a personal loan,
insurance or a job, there's a credit report about you. This
credit report contains information on where you work and live,
how you pay your bills, and whether you've been sued, or filed
for bankruptcy.
About The Fair Credit Reporting Act? (FCRA)
The Fair Credit Reporting Act was the first federal law to
regulate the use of personal information by private business. It
was all the way back in 1899 that the first major credit
reporting agency was started. Over time, credit reporting grew
into a huge industry and, by the late 1960's, became surrounded
by controversy.
Credit reports from the Credit Reporting Agencies were being
used to deny services and opportunities. At that time, you would
have had no right to see what was in your credit report. The FCRA
was passed in 1970 and fortunately now you have that right.
On December 4, 2000 President George Bush signed into law the
first phase of the Fair And Accurate Credit Transactions Act
(FACT Act), which amends the FCRA. The FACT Act establishes the
Financial Literacy and Education Commission and calls for a
national financial literacy campaign.
The act addresses consumer's rights to understand and protect
the information in their credit report and to get help when their
financial information has been stolen. It also restricts the use
of medical information in determining a consumer's eligibility
for credit, and also limits the sharing of medical information
with affiliated companies under certain circumstances.
Here are some questions consumers commonly ask about credit
reports, Consumer Reporting Agencies and the answers. Note that
you may have additional rights under state laws. You can contact
your state Attorney General or local consumer protection agency
for more information. You also have information and resources at
your disposal 24/7 at: www.creditandyou.com.
Q. What can I do about inaccurate or incomplete
information?
A. Under the new law, both the Consumer Reporting Agencies and
the information provider have responsibilities for correcting
inaccurate or incomplete information in your credit report. To
protect all your rights under this law, contact both the Consumer
Reporting Agencies and the information provider. See credit
repair article by credit and you.com
Q. Can my employer get my credit report?
A. Only if you say it's okay. A consumer reporting agencies
may not supply information about you to your employer, or to a
prospective employer without your consent.
Q. Can creditors, employers or insurers get a report that
contains medical information about me?
A. Not without your approval.
Q. How can I stop a consumer reporting agencies from including
me on lists for unsolicited credit and insurance offers?
A. Creditors and Insurers may use consumer reporting agencies
file information as a basis for sending you unsolicited offers.
These offers must include a toll free number for you to call if
you want to remove your name and address from lists for two
years, completing a form that the consumer reporting agencies
provides for this purpose will keep your name off lists
permanently.
Q. Do I have the right to sue for damages?
A. You may sue a consumer reporting agency, a user or in some
cases a provider of consumer reporting agency data in state or
federal court for most violations of the FCRA. If you win, the
defendant will have to pay damages to reimburse you for attorney
fees to the extent ordered by the court.
Q. Are there other laws I should know about?
A. Yes. If your credit application was denied, the Equal
Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) requires creditors to specify why
if you ask. For example, the creditor must tell you whether you
were denied because you have no credit report with a consumer
reporting agency or because the consumer reporting agency says
you have delinquent obligations. The ECOA also requires creditors
to consider additional information you might supply about your
credit history. You may want to find out why the creditor denied
your application before you contact the consumer reporting
agencies. See Equal Credit Opportunity Act article by credit and
you.com
Stay On Top Of Your Credit
Before financing anything, car, furniture, or a home, it's a
god idea to make sure your credit report is clean. Errors can
often be quickly removed. And no sales person should ever know
more about your credit report than you.
Copyright © Credit and You | All Rights Reserved |
To find out: additional rights you have, who can get a copy of
your credit report, how long negative information can be
reported, easy steps anyone can take to repair there credit
report, what you can do if the credit reporting agencies won't
correct information in your credit report, or to read more about
the Equal Credit Opportunity Act visit http://www.creditandyou.com/creditreports.html
it's free a information website!
MORE RESOURCES:
Credit - Google News
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